A prophylactic gastropexy is a preventive surgical procedure that tacks the stomach to the abdominal wall to stop it from twisting. This twist, known as Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), is a life threatening condition most often seen in large, deep chested dog breeds. It is also a strong consideration for any dog that has previously experienced significant food bloat. Because GDV can progress rapidly and become fatal without emergency surgery, preventive action can be one of the most important decisions an owner makes for an at risk dog.
The procedure itself is straightforward and is often performed at the same time as a spay or neuter. During surgery, the veterinarian creates a small attachment between the stomach and the inside of the abdominal wall using sutures. As healing occurs, scar tissue forms at that site and permanently anchors the stomach in place. This anchoring prevents the dangerous rotation that defines GDV. While it does not stop gas from forming in the stomach, it dramatically reduces the chance that the stomach can flip, which is the most deadly part of the condition.
For dogs that fall into higher risk categories, the benefits of a prophylactic gastropexy greatly outweigh the risks. This preventive surgery has been shown to reduce the likelihood of GDV to a very low percentage. Beyond the medical benefit, it also provides something many owners value just as much, peace of mind. Knowing that your dog is protected from one of the most stressful and dangerous emergency scenarios in veterinary medicine can remove a constant source of worry for families with predisposed breeds.
As with any surgical procedure, there can be temporary side effects. However, with proper post-surgical care and pain management, these effects are typically manageable and resolve quickly. Recovery is usually smooth and predictable. Most dogs need about one to two weeks of restricted activity. That means short leash walks only, no running or jumping, and keeping the incision clean and dry so proper scar tissue can form. Careful adherence to discharge instructions helps ensure the surgical site heals correctly and the gastropexy remains strong and effective.
When compared to the cost, risk, and intensity of emergency GDV surgery, a planned prophylactic gastropexy is far less stressful for both the dog and the owner. It is a proactive step that can prevent a catastrophic event. For the right candidate, choosing this preventive procedure is a decision that protects your dog’s life and can save significant emotional and financial strain down the road. If you think your dog may be a good candidate for a prophylactic gastropexy, consultations and surgical procedures can be scheduled with our board certified surgical specialist, Dr. Hobday. Our team is happy to answer questions and review your dog’s risk factors with you. Please call Animal Hospital at Thorndale to schedule an appointment or speak with a staff member about next steps!
