Ebola is a hot topic in the news . Stories about pets of owners exposed to the disease have ranged from tragic to triumphant. Preparation is always the most important thing when avoiding a potential tragedy. Understanding the facts is always better than following the rumor mill.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has published information regarding the possible role of pets in transmission of Ebola and whether pets can actually get the disease. Even in high Ebola areas, there is no evidence that dogs or cats have gotten sick from the virus. Some studies suggested dogs could be infected, but even then they do not appear to develop any signs of the disease. Though they may have the virus in their system, but they do not get sick. Also very important, dogs and cats are not thought to be involved in transmission of the virus to humans. There have been no reports of dogs or cats spreading the disease to humans, even in areas of the world with a high incidence of disease. The disease appears to be spread in susceptible populations (such as humans) by direct contact with infected blood and bodily fluids. Read more of the CDC report about Ebola and Pets by clicking here.
The American Veterinary Medical Association has written procedures for dog owners to follow if there are any concerns about a possible Ebola exposure to yourself or your pet. The most important thing is to have a plan. Have another person designated to be able to make decisions about your pets in the event you are unable to do so. If you believe you have had an exposure to Ebola, contact public health officials immediately. In the event of an exposure, it is likely that your pets will be quarantined for at least 21 days. However, because dogs and cats do not appear to get this disease, it is most likely they will be returned to your family safe and sound once the quarantine period is over.
Another link with more information: click here. This 2 page handout describes the risks of Ebola and answers common questions you may have.
An Ebola outbreak in the United States is extremely unlikely. However, it is always best to have a plan of action in place to keep yourselves and your loved pets safe.